Different heating options

In line with the severity of our Quebec winters, various heating options are offered by HVAC contractors. Each has distinctive characteristics and could represent an ideal solution depending on the needs.

Heating options include, for example, central heating systems, electric radiators, heated floors, and pellet stoves. Each has its advantages, and some may involve the presence of a heat pump.

Central Heating and Electric Radiators

A central heating system in a home typically involves the presence of a furnace (powered by electricity, gas, or oil), ducts, and air vents (forced air) in each room. A heat pump can also serve as a thermal source. Recently, central systems with heat storage have emerged; they have lower operating costs. A thermal mass (high-density ceramic bricks) acts as a collector. The system is programmed: the accumulated heat is distributed by a fan during peak periods.

Radiators today come in various forms and are efficient. Convectors, panels, inertia radiators…; even traditional electric baseboards are good heating solutions (especially high-end products). Radiators provide heating tailored to each zone; they are affordable ($), easy to install, and can quickly raise the temperature of a room.

Underfloor heating relies on the principle that heat always rises. This system requires the installation of a network of metal pipes or electric cables in a concrete floor, specifically beneath its screed. The network is heated by a source (furnace, electricity), producing even, constant, economical (15 to 20% savings), and discreet heating. The initial installation is more expensive, and the temperature rises more slowly.

Wood pellet stoves—available in programmable, traditional, sealed types—automatically feed the fire through an auger. The cylindrical pellets combust to generate heat, with smoke vented through a flue. The warm air can be forced into the room or radiate from the stove. On average, the stove consumes about 1 kg of pellets per hour, equivalent to approximately 1 kW/day.

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